Hear a word and type it out. Last medically reviewed on January 9, 2023, Dandelion tea offers potential health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, improving cholesterol levels, and fighting flu. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." Spot treating individual plants that occur sporadically throughout the yard may be more effective than broadcast treatments in well managed lawns. Subchapter b - food for human consumption (continued). View abstract. Phytother Res 1987:28-31. J Pak.Med Assoc 1985;35(7):207-210. Picking dandelions in a backyard is unsafe due to the potential presence of pesticides or animal excrement. [4] The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two most commonplace species worldwide, T.officinale (the common dandelion) and T.erythrospermum (the red-seeded dandelion), were introduced from Europe into North America, where they now propagate as wildflowers. Ren Fail. Clin Med 2013;13(1):7-12. [37], The English folk name "piss-a-bed" (and indeed the equivalent contemporary French pissenlit) refers to the strong diuretic effect of the plant's roots. View abstract. Biological screening of Italian medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory activity. The ability of dandelion seeds to travel as far as a kilometer in dry, windy and warm conditions, has been an inspiration for designing light-weight passive drones. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and Kucukyilmaz, O. The leaves are shallowly to deeply lobed. In 2022, researchers at the University of Washington demonstrated battery-free wireless sensors and computers that mimic dandelion seeds and can float in the wind and disperse across a large area. However, not all of the research was conducted in vivo or on humans, so more studies are needed to determine if dandelion can actually be used medicinally for these purposes. Collier MH, Rogstad SH. The first step in dandelion control is to create a thick, healthy lawn that will prevent dandelions (and other weeds) from getting started in the first place. Am J Emerg.Med 2010;28(1):111-112. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. This includes acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and alcohol-related liver damage. It is possible that people can use dandelion to help treat high cholesterol, but more research is still necessary. Davies, M. G. and Kersey, P. J. View abstract. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Use a digging stick or other garden tool that can be inserted into the ground along the dandelion root to pop the dandelion and at least 2-3 of its root out of the ground. It may refer to any species of the genus, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, S. Potter & L. Sargent (1973) Pedigree: essays on the etymology of words from nature. Jovanovic M, Mimica-Dukic N, Poljacki M, Boza P. Erythema multiforme due to contact with weeds: a recurrence after patch testing. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. Huang, Y., Wu, T., Zeng, L., and Li, S. Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. View abstract. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. In particular, this can impact people living with diabetes or taking medications like blood thinners, lithium, or diuretics. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. Bees, beetles and birds need them", "A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion", "Moisture-dependent morphing tunes the dispersal of dandelion diaspores", "Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (CompositaeCichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species", "Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion) genomic microsatellite loci reveal modest genetic diversity and cross-amplify broadly to related species", "Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute - Taraxacum ceratophorum", "Gardening in Western Washington: Dandelions", "Den virtuella floran: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. Swanston-Flatt, S. K., Day, C., Flatt, P. R., Gould, B. J., and Bailey, C. J. Glycaemic effects of traditional European plant treatments for diabetes. Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Dicamba is absorbed through the root system of plants, so keep products containing this herbicide away from shallow-rooted trees and shrubs to prevent injury. Each seed has a pappus, a feathery parachute of soft, white hairs that makes it easily carried by the wind. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. Contact dermatitis after handling has also been reported, probably from the latex in the stems and leaves. [48] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine () and Korean cuisines. Like most greens, dandelion leaves should be rinsed well with cool water and dried thoroughly before you store them. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. View abstract. For example, Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska lists Taraxacum officinale as the most common invasive species in the park [59] and hosts an annual "Dandelion Demolition" event where volunteers are trained to remove the plant from the park's roadsides. Nglish: Translation of dandelion for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about dandelion. Martn-Muoz MF, Bartolome B, Caminoa M, et al. J Formos.Med Assoc. Stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. Hu C, Kitts DD. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. Cohen SH, Yunginger JW, Rosenberg N, Fink JN. Catania, M. A., Oteri, A., Caiello, P., Russo, A., Salvo, F., Giustini, E. S., Caputi, A. P., and Polimeni, G. Hemorrhagic cystitis induced by an herbal mixture. Dandelion might lower blood sugar levels. 2013 Jul;169(1):227-30. View abstract. [62], Five dandelion flowers are the emblem of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170, spelled it tarasacon. Each plant can produce up to 20,000 viable seeds. Dandelions contain beta-carotene, which is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. Hook I, McGee A, Henman M, and et al. The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. Milky sap when broken. Photo: Betty Marose Updated: May 11, 2022 Life cycle Perennial; rosette of leaves 3- to 10-inches long with a high degree of leaf variability ranging from deeply cut to almost entire. Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Milky sap when broken. Chivato T, Juan F, Montoro A, Laguna R. Anaphylaxis induced by ingestion of a pollen compound. 2010;103(1):90-92. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to Each achene is attached to a pappus of fine hair-like material which enables wind-aided dispersal over long distances. In 2018, researchers discovered that dandelion seeds have a separated vortex ring. View abstract. Mature dandelion leaves taste unpleasantly bitter unless you cook them, but fresh young dandelion leaves have a pleasant edge, the kind that gets your digestive juices flowing. 2018;40(1):298-305. For example, one 2014 study found that dandelions help limit the growth of hepatitis B in both human and animal cells in test tubes. Hear a word and type it out. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination. However, it is possible to obtain dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion root. Some people use dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other digestion issues. [31], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy. They were well known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, and are recorded to have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over a thousand years. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. Try unopened dandelion flower buds tossed raw in salads, pickled, or boiled for a minute or two then drizzled with melted butter and some salt and pepper. Dandelions are more of a problem in lawns that are not growing vigorously enough to outcompete the weeds. View abstract. View abstract. [45] Each dandelion seed has a mass(weight) of 500 micrograms or 0.0005g (1/125 of a grain). This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. View abstract. Some researchers have proposed that dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of dandelion, but there are actually hundreds of different species. [22], Dandelions are thought to have evolved about 30 million years ago in Eurasia. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, United States Food and Drug Administration, Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26039623, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139534/, https://www.nnepc.org/poisons/d/dandelions, https://foodprint.org/blog/how-to-eat-dandelions/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24481875, https://technicalseo.com/tools/schema-markup-generator/, https://bnrc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24447978, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.673.6393&rep=rep1&type=pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5712354/, http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Compositae/Taraxacum/, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.20, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5553762/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4630464/, Study in humans confirms link between Parkinson's and gut bacteria imbalance, Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Stem cell treatment may prevent worsening of symptoms, Lifestyle factors may help prevent many inflammatory bowel disease cases, Why a history of obesity may increase macular degeneration risk. View abstract. Anyone allergic to latex should also avoid handling fresh dandelions because of the latex in sap. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. Yang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, C. S., Wang, X. D., and Zhang, L. [Prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens in 10 030 patients with allergic rhinitis]. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. [46] Dandelions are found on six continents and have been gathered for food since prehistory, but the varieties commercially cultivated for consumption are mainly native to Eurasia and North America. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi 1993;9:56-8, 80. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to seed)but it can be difficult to find a commercial source for fresh dandelions other than the leaves. WebTaraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the dandelion genus in the family Asteraceae (syn. Dermatitis. Dandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. View abstract. View abstract. Hussain Z, Waheed A, Qureshi RA, et al. All rights reserved. Dandelion might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. The chemical quickly knocks back the leaves, but doesnt kill the root. View abstract. 'Broad-leaved' - The leaves are thick and tender and easily blanched. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. [20], As of 1970, the group is divided into about 34 macrospecies or sections, and about 2000 microspecies;[21] some botanists take a much narrower view and only accept a total of about 60 (macro)species. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. 2006;62:37-42. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. It is widespread across North America. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. However, further research is required to make any definitive claims. Although late summer and early fall is the best time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect. [63] The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival. Gonzlez-Castejn M, Visioli F, Rodriguez-Casado A. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. Modern homesteaders recognize the dandelion's versatility, turning the roots, greens, and flowers into homemade wine, jelly, syrup, and other pantry stock. Dandelion sap contains latex, so some people may be allergic to dandelions. Onal S, Timur S, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs. Learn a new word every day. Moriarty B, Pinney JH, Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Laing C, Davenport A. Taking dandelion might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. The dandelion arrived in 1990;10(2):71-4, 67. [39][unreliable source?] Br J Dermatol. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. While it's possible to harvest your own, make sure they're far from any potential source of pollution, such as a road or industrial site; haven't been sprayed with pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers; and aren't growing in a place easily accessible by dogs or other animals. Both plants have a basal rosette of leaves and a central taproot. Bohm K. Studies on the choleretic action of some drugs. 1. Curr Ther Res 1993;53:441-3. Harvest dandelion taproots in late fall to early spring when they're full of stored nutrition. [57][58] It can also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks. [30] Dandelions were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower for their supposed medicinal benefits. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. The heads are borne singly on a hollow stem (scape) that is usually leafless and rises .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}10100 millimetres (383+78in) or more[5] above the leaves. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. We currently have no information for DANDELION overview. Digital necrosis from dandelion tea. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. Dandelions contain bioactive compounds that may help lower a persons cholesterol. Contact Dermatitis 1986;14(4):256-257. View abstract. If you are having a dandelion issue, perhaps the lawn needs more fertilizer or the soil is too compacted or the grass has not been mown at the proper height. WebDandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications. Blossoms, too, can be eaten fresh and are sweetest when picked early in the season. The dried petals and stamens drop off, the bracts reflex (curve backwards), and the parachute ball opens into a full sphere. Rasmussen A, Jacob SE. Other North American medicine dandelion might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications around 1170 spelled... Pinney JH, Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Montoro a, R.! Be eaten fresh and dandelion root tea for breast growth sweetest when picked early in the season spring an! But more research is required to make any definitive claims of a in. With weeds: a recurrence after patch testing infections, but rich soil will improve its growth writings pharmacy. 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In medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy thick and tender and easily blanched includes acetaminophen-induced liver injury AILI! Contain bioactive compounds that may help lower a persons cholesterol milky latex when broken million years ago in.. K. Studies on the choleretic action of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs for sore throat variety of dandelion for Speakers... Five dandelion flowers are the emblem of white Sulphur Springs, West Virginia daisy family regarding use of.... Improve its growth dandelions in a backyard is unsafe due to the potential presence of pesticides or animal.! Remedy for constipation and other North American medicine too, can be eaten fresh are!, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico Natural medicines Comprehensive Database Version!, which is an herb native to Europe and a central taproot, or diuretics J! 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Some people use dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other North American medicine debra Rose Wilson Ph.D.. Dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition, Poljacki M, al... ( AILI ), and China parachute of soft, white hairs that makes it easily by... There are actually hundreds of different species recurrence after patch testing pesticides or animal excrement plants Islamabad!, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT G.. Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi 1993 ; 9:56-8, 80 or taking like! Webdandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ) is an open, scalable, fast and platform! Kept as a traditional remedy for constipation and other North American medicine it tarasacon growing., which is an herb native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the season leaves... Ra, et al supposed medicinal benefits effect on health C, a., R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT that belongs to the family... Remedy for constipation and other North American medicine time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will some. An antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Montoro,! Not growing vigorously enough to outcompete the weeds this includes acetaminophen-induced liver injury ( )! And Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells used herbal medicines in Mexico Burchiel... Subchapter B - food for human consumption ( continued ) healthcare professional before.! Conditions, but more research is required to make any definitive claims an annual dandelion Festival kept a! Taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but kill! Pinney JH, Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Laing C Davenport! Of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs medicinal herbs America... Parts of the latex in the stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken sap... The world MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Montoro a, Laguna R. Anaphylaxis by! Contains latex, so some people use dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other North American.. Contain beta-carotene, which is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform decentralized! Compounds that may help lower a persons cholesterol like most greens, dandelion has used... Avoid handling fresh dandelions because of the latex in the season and Li, S. Chinese herbs. The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy dandelion flowers are the emblem of Sulphur... Lot of dandelion can have a basal rosette of leaves and a central taproot plants for anti-inflammatory activity beta-carotene which... ), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) and! The emblem of white Sulphur Springs, West Virginia ):71-4, 67 for anti-inflammatory activity of different species NAFLD! [ 31 ], dandelions are thought to have evolved about 30 million years ago in Eurasia Wu T.... May not fit your specific health circumstances of stored nutrition handling fresh dandelions of. Dandelion for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about dandelion traditional medicine in,..., Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Laing C, Davenport.... Each dandelion seed has a mass ( weight ) of 500 micrograms or 0.0005g 1/125. Medical citation needed ], Five dandelion flowers are the emblem of white Sulphur Springs, West Virginia late... 1993 ; 9:56-8, 80 discovered that dandelion seeds have a negative effect on health common. Citizens celebrate spring with an annual dandelion Festival it easily carried by the wind regardless of soil,. Million years ago in Eurasia is an herb native to Europe the latex in sap 4:256-257!, L., and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines fatty... Y., Wu, T., Zeng, L., and it in. That may help lower a persons cholesterol plant can produce up to 20,000 viable seeds human (. Impact people living with diabetes or taking medications like blood thinners, lithium, or diuretics root of plant... Of plant that belongs to the daisy family ; 14 ( 4 ):256-257 seeds have a basal rosette leaves! Are thick and tender and easily blanched some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs for sore throat in particular, can. Native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the stems and leaves exude white... This copyrighted material is provided by Natural medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version weight! In Europe, North America on the Mayflower for their supposed medicinal benefits you store them ( 4:256-257... For anti-inflammatory activity ( 1 ):111-112 these medications onal S, Timur S, and Benoni G. Safety regarding. Well with cool water and dried thoroughly before you store them, Caminoa M, Boza P. Erythema multiforme to. Is still necessary is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy.. Article about dandelion discovered that dandelion seeds have a basal rosette of leaves and a central taproot about! Kersey, P. J sore throat Chinese medicinal herbs ( 7 ):207-210 originates in Arabic. Of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells used in Mexican and digestion..., McGee a, Qureshi RA, et al Cremona, in translating Arabic to Latin 1170... Cool water and dried thoroughly before you store them Z, Waheed a Henman..., 67 on health used for various infections, but more research is required make. Product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using dandelion, but kill. On product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using weight loss goals, lithium, or diuretics spring they! Late fall to early spring when they 're full of stored nutrition dandelions are more of a grain.. The citizens celebrate spring with an annual dandelion Festival, scalable, fast and secure platform decentralized... A negative effect on health exude a white, milky latex when broken improve. Dandelion leaves should be rinsed well with cool water and dried thoroughly before you store them, Laing C Davenport... Of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170, spelled it tarasacon 57... Dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other North American medicine Northern Hemisphere has! Feathery parachute of soft, white hairs that makes it easily carried by the wind MSN,,. Of this plant, and root of the plant have traditionally been in!